python視頻教程欄目介紹使用Tkinter實(shí)現(xiàn)剪刀石頭布

l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

相關(guān)免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)推薦：python視頻教程l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

編寫剪刀石頭布游戲l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

讓我們使用Python 3和Tkinter開(kāi)發(fā)相同的游戲。我們可以將游戲命名為Rock-Paper-Scissors-Lizard-Spock。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

規(guī)則和玩法l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

Rock crushes Scissorsl8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

Rock crushes Lizardl8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

Paper covers Rockl8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

Paper disproves Spockl8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

Scissors cuts Paperl8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

Scissors decapitates Lizardl8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

Lizard poisons Spockl8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

Lizard eats paperl8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

Spock smashes Scissorsl8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

Spock vaporizes Rockl8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

Two same objects is a drawl8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

程序演練l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

當(dāng)用戶運(yùn)行程序時(shí)，他們必須單擊五個(gè)可用對(duì)象之一：l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

Rockl8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

Paperl8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

Scissorsl8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

Lizardl8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

Spockl8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

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當(dāng)用戶選擇一個(gè)對(duì)象時(shí)，我們的程序?qū)㈦S機(jī)選擇一個(gè)對(duì)象。然后，它將通過(guò)一組規(guī)則來(lái)聲明用戶是贏，輸還是畫游戲。結(jié)果將顯示在應(yīng)用程序的第二行。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

當(dāng)用戶按下任何按鈕時(shí)，游戲?qū)⒅匦麻_(kāi)始。如果用戶想要關(guān)閉游戲，則可以按關(guān)閉按鈕。在游戲開(kāi)始時(shí)，我們具有用于特定對(duì)象的手形符號(hào)。現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)用戶選擇一個(gè)對(duì)象時(shí)，它將轉(zhuǎn)換為圖形圖像。我們的程序還選擇了一個(gè)對(duì)象，它將顯示所選對(duì)象的圖形圖像。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

用Python實(shí)現(xiàn)（10個(gè)步驟）l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)有了剪刀石頭布游戲的意義，讓我們逐步介紹Python的過(guò)程。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

1.導(dǎo)入所需的庫(kù)l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

#Import the required libraries : from tkinter import * import random import simpleaudio as sa

tkinter：在我們的應(yīng)用程序中添加小部件l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

random：生成一個(gè)隨機(jī)數(shù)l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

simpleaudio：播放聲音文件l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

2.創(chuàng)建tkinter主窗口l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

root = Tk() root.configure(bg="#000000") root.geometry('+0+0') root.iconbitmap("Game.ico") root.title("Rock-Paper-Scissor-Lizard-Spock") root.resizable(width=False,height=False)

root = Tk( )：用于初始化我們的tkinter模塊。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

root.configure( )：我們使用它來(lái)指定應(yīng)用程序的背景色。在我們的情況下，背景顏色為黑色。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

root.geometry( )：我們使用它來(lái)指定我們的應(yīng)用程序窗口將在哪個(gè)位置打開(kāi)。它將在左上角打開(kāi)。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

root.iconbitmap( )：我們使用它來(lái)設(shè)置應(yīng)用程序窗口標(biāo)題欄中的圖標(biāo)。此功能僅接受.ico文件。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

root.title( )：我們使用它來(lái)設(shè)置應(yīng)用程序的標(biāo)題。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

root.resizable( )：在這里我們使用它來(lái)防止用戶調(diào)整主窗口的大小。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

3.導(dǎo)入聲音文件l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

#To play sound files : start = sa.WaveObject.from_wave_file("Start.wav") Win = sa.WaveObject.from_wave_file("Win.wav") Lose = sa.WaveObject.from_wave_file("Lose.wav") Draw = sa.WaveObject.from_wave_file("Draw.wav") start.play()

現(xiàn)在，我們將使用一些將在各種事件中播放的聲音文件。當(dāng)我們的程序啟動(dòng)時(shí)，它將播放開(kāi)始文件。當(dāng)用戶贏得游戲，輸?shù)粲螒蚧蚶L制游戲時(shí)，我們將播放其他三個(gè)文件。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

需要注意的一件事是它僅接受.wav文件。首先，我們需要將聲音文件加載到對(duì)象中。然后我們可以.play( )在需要時(shí)使用方法播放它。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

4.為我們的應(yīng)用程序加載圖像l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

我們將在應(yīng)用程序中使用各種圖像。要首先使用這些圖像，我們需要加載這些圖像。在這里，我們將使用PhotoImage類加載圖像。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

#Hand images : rockHandPhoto = PhotoImage(file="Rock_1.png") paperHandPhoto = PhotoImage(file="Paper_1.png") scissorHandPhoto = PhotoImage(file="Scissor_1.png") lizardHandPhoto = PhotoImage(file="Lizard_1.png") spockHandPhoto = PhotoImage(file="Spock_1.png") #Graphical images : rockPhoto = PhotoImage(file="Rock_P.png") paperPhoto = PhotoImage(file="Paper_P.png") scissorPhoto = PhotoImage(file="Scissor_P.png") lizardPhoto = PhotoImage(file="Lizard_P.png") spockPhoto = PhotoImage(file="Spock_P.png") #Decision image : decisionPhoto = PhotoImage(file="Decision_Final.png") #Result images : winPhoto = PhotoImage(file="G_WIN.png") losePhoto = PhotoImage(file="G_LOST.png") tiePhoto = PhotoImage(file="G_DRAW.png")

首先，我們?yōu)槲矬w準(zhǔn)備了手部圖像。游戲開(kāi)始時(shí)將向用戶顯示所有五個(gè)圖像。用戶必須從那些圖像中選擇一個(gè)對(duì)象。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

用戶單擊圖像后，我們的程序?qū)⑾蛭覀冿@示該對(duì)象的圖形圖像。必須選擇一個(gè)對(duì)象，我們的程序也將選擇一個(gè)對(duì)象。我們的程序?qū)H顯示這兩個(gè)圖形圖像，然后其余圖像將消失。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

現(xiàn)在，我們顯示一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的決策圖像，當(dāng)結(jié)果可用時(shí)，它將更改其圖像。我們的結(jié)果有不同的圖像。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

如果用戶獲勝l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

如果用戶輸了l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

如果有平局l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

5.添加Tkinter小部件l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

#Initialize the button variables : rockHandButton = " " paperHandButton = " " scissorHandButton = " " lizardHandButton= " " spockHandButton = " " #Create the result button : resultButton = Button(root,image=decisionPhoto) #Set the variable to True click = True

初始化五個(gè)按鈕的變量。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

在這里，我們創(chuàng)建了結(jié)果按鈕，它將向我們顯示**終結(jié)果。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

我們將click變量設(shè)置為True，以便我們的程序繼續(xù)運(yùn)行直到將其設(shè)置為False。在接下來(lái)的幾點(diǎn)中，我們將看到更多有關(guān)此的內(nèi)容。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

6. Play( )功能l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

def play(): global rockHandButton,paperHandButton,scissorHandButton,lizardHandButton,spockHandButton #Set images and commands for buttons : rockHandButton = Button(root,image = rockHandPhoto, command=lambda:youPick("Rock")) paperHandButton = Button(root,image = paperHandPhoto, command=lambda:youPick("Paper")) scissorHandButton = Button(root,image = scissorHandPhoto, command=lambda:youPick("Scissor")) lizardHandButton = Button(root,image= lizardHandPhoto,command=lambda:youPick("Lizard")) spockHandButton = Button(root,image= spockHandPhoto,command=lambda:youPick("Spock")) #Place the buttons on window : rockHandButton.grid(row=0,column=0) paperHandButton.grid(row=0,column=1) scissorHandButton.grid(row=0,column=2) lizardHandButton.grid(row=0,column=3) spockHandButton.grid(row=0,column=4) #Add space : root.grid_rowconfigure(1, minsize=50) #Place result button on window : resultButton.grid(row=2,column=0,columnspan=5)

在這里，我們?yōu)閷?duì)象創(chuàng)建按鈕。我們將為按鈕設(shè)置圖像，當(dāng)按下按鈕時(shí)，它將youPick( )與單擊的對(duì)象的字符串名稱一起起作用。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

然后，使用該.grid( )方法將按鈕排列在主窗口上。在這里，我們?cè)诘牡谝恍刑砑右粋€(gè)空格.grid_rowconfigure( )。然后，將結(jié)果按鈕放在第二行。我們正在使用columnspan結(jié)果按鈕居中。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

7.輪到計(jì)算機(jī)了l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

我們的計(jì)算機(jī)將隨機(jī)選擇五個(gè)可用對(duì)象之一，并為此返回一個(gè)字符串值。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

def computerPick(): choice = random.choice(["Rock","Paper","Scissor","Lizard","Spock"]) return choice

8.主要功能： youPick( )l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

在此功能中，我們的程序?qū)@示所選對(duì)象的圖形圖像。它將刪除其余的對(duì)象。它還將應(yīng)用一組規(guī)則來(lái)生成結(jié)果。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

def youPick(yourChoice): global click compPick = computerPick() if click==True:

我們將計(jì)算機(jī)的選擇存儲(chǔ)在compPick變量中。我們將使用它來(lái)確定結(jié)果。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

用戶選擇Rock：l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

如果用戶選擇Rock，則使用此代碼塊。play( )函數(shù)中的命令沿字符串發(fā)送，該字符串代表用戶選擇的對(duì)象。我們將其存儲(chǔ)在yourChoice變量中。現(xiàn)在，計(jì)算機(jī)有五種可能性。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

現(xiàn)在我們必須為每個(gè)規(guī)則制定規(guī)則。現(xiàn)在注意，當(dāng)用戶和計(jì)算機(jī)選擇一個(gè)對(duì)象時(shí)，不允許他們對(duì)其進(jìn)行更改。因此，我們將click變量更改為False。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

現(xiàn)在，由于用戶已選擇，Rock我們希望我們的第一張圖像變成巖石的圖形圖像。現(xiàn)在，如果計(jì)算機(jī)選擇Rock，那么我們希望我們的第二張圖像變成圖形圖像。要更改按鈕的圖像，我們使用.configure( )方法。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

我們希望其余三個(gè)圖像消失。為了使它們消失，我們使用.grid_forget( )。它還將播放繪圖音頻。現(xiàn)在，我們?yōu)槠溆鄬?duì)象開(kāi)發(fā)類似的規(guī)則。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

def computerPick():choice = random.choice(["Rock","Paper","Scissor","Lizard","Spock"])return choice

用戶選擇紙張：l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

請(qǐng)參閱上面的規(guī)則，以了解用戶選擇“紙張”時(shí)的規(guī)則。查看下面的代碼，該代碼遵循與Rock相同的規(guī)則。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

elif yourChoice == "Paper":rockHandButton.configure(image=paperPhoto)if compPick == "Rock":paperHandButton.configure(image=rockPhoto)resultButton.configure(image=losePhoto)scissorHandButton.grid_forget()lizardHandButton.grid_forget()spockHandButton.grid_forget()Lose.play()click = Falseelif compPick == "Paper":paperHandButton.configure(image=paperPhoto)resultButton.configure(image=tiePhoto)scissorHandButton.grid_forget()lizardHandButton.grid_forget()spockHandButton.grid_forget()Draw.play()click = Falseelif compPick == "Scissor":paperHandButton.configure(image=scissorPhoto)resultButton.configure(image=losePhoto)scissorHandButton.grid_forget()lizardHandButton.grid_forget()spockHandButton.grid_forget()Lose.play()click = Falseelif compPick =="Lizard":paperHandButton.configure(image=lizardPhoto)resultButton.configure(image=losePhoto)scissorHandButton.grid_forget()lizardHandButton.grid_forget()spockHandButton.grid_forget()Lose.play()click = Falseelse :paperHandButton.configure(image=spockPhoto)resultButton.configure(image=winPhoto)scissorHandButton.grid_forget()lizardHandButton.grid_forget()spockHandButton.grid_forget()Win.play()click = False

用戶選擇剪刀：l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

請(qǐng)從上方查看規(guī)則，以了解用戶選擇剪刀時(shí)的規(guī)則。查看下面的代碼，該代碼遵循與Rock and Paper相同的規(guī)則。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

elif yourChoice=="Scissor":rockHandButton.configure(image=scissorPhoto)if compPick == "Rock":paperHandButton.configure(image=rockPhoto)resultButton.configure(image=losePhoto)scissorHandButton.grid_forget()lizardHandButton.grid_forget()spockHandButton.grid_forget()Lose.play()click = Falseelif compPick == "Paper":paperHandButton.configure(image=paperPhoto)resultButton.configure(image=winPhoto)scissorHandButton.grid_forget()lizardHandButton.grid_forget()spockHandButton.grid_forget()Win.play()click = Falseelif compPick=="Scissor":paperHandButton.configure(image=scissorPhoto)resultButton.configure(image=tiePhoto)scissorHandButton.grid_forget()lizardHandButton.grid_forget()spockHandButton.grid_forget()Draw.play()click = Falseelif compPick == "Lizard":paperHandButton.configure(image=lizardPhoto)resultButton.configure(image=winPhoto)scissorHandButton.grid_forget()lizardHandButton.grid_forget()spockHandButton.grid_forget()Win.play()click = Falseelse:paperHandButton.configure(image=spockPhoto)resultButton.configure(image=losePhoto)scissorHandButton.grid_forget()lizardHandButton.grid_forget()spockHandButton.grid_forget()Lose.play()click = False

用戶選擇"Lizard"l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

請(qǐng)從上方查看規(guī)則，以了解用戶選擇蜥蜴的規(guī)則。查看下面的代碼，該代碼遵循與其他代碼相同的規(guī)則。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

elif yourChoice=="Lizard":rockHandButton.configure(image=lizardPhoto)if compPick == "Rock":paperHandButton.configure(image=rockPhoto)resultButton.configure(image=losePhoto)scissorHandButton.grid_forget()lizardHandButton.grid_forget()spockHandButton.grid_forget()Lose.play()click = Falseelif compPick == "Paper":paperHandButton.configure(image=paperPhoto)resultButton.configure(image=winPhoto)scissorHandButton.grid_forget()lizardHandButton.grid_forget()spockHandButton.grid_forget()Win.play()click = Falseelif compPick=="Scissor":paperHandButton.configure(image=scissorPhoto)resultButton.configure(image=losePhoto)scissorHandButton.grid_forget()lizardHandButton.grid_forget()spockHandButton.grid_forget()Lose.play()click = Falseelif compPick == "Lizard":paperHandButton.configure(image=lizardPhoto)resultButton.configure(image=tiePhoto)scissorHandButton.grid_forget()lizardHandButton.grid_forget()spockHandButton.grid_forget()Draw.play()click = Falseelse:paperHandButton.configure(image=spockPhoto)resultButton.configure(image=winPhoto)scissorHandButton.grid_forget()lizardHandButton.grid_forget()spockHandButton.grid_forget()Win.play()click = False

用戶選擇Spock：l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

請(qǐng)從上方查看規(guī)則，以了解用戶選擇Spock的規(guī)則。查看下面的代碼，該代碼遵循與其他代碼相同的規(guī)則。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

elif yourChoice=="Spock":rockHandButton.configure(image=spockPhoto)if compPick == "Rock":paperHandButton.configure(image=rockPhoto)resultButton.configure(image=winPhoto)scissorHandButton.grid_forget()lizardHandButton.grid_forget()spockHandButton.grid_forget()Win.play()click = Falseelif compPick == "Paper":paperHandButton.configure(image=paperPhoto)resultButton.configure(image=losePhoto)scissorHandButton.grid_forget()lizardHandButton.grid_forget()spockHandButton.grid_forget()Lose.play()click = Falseelif compPick=="Scissor":paperHandButton.configure(image=scissorPhoto)resultButton.configure(image=winPhoto)scissorHandButton.grid_forget()lizardHandButton.grid_forget()spockHandButton.grid_forget()Win.play()click = Falseelif compPick == "Lizard":paperHandButton.configure(image=lizardPhoto)resultButton.configure(image=losePhoto)scissorHandButton.grid_forget()lizardHandButton.grid_forget()spockHandButton.grid_forget()Lose.play()click = Falseelse:paperHandButton.configure(image=spockPhoto)resultButton.configure(image=tiePhoto)scissorHandButton.grid_forget()lizardHandButton.grid_forget()spockHandButton.grid_forget()Draw.play()click = False

9.再玩一次l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

得到結(jié)果后，如果要再次播放，只需單擊任何按鈕。它將轉(zhuǎn)換為原始的手部圖像。現(xiàn)在，我們必須取回那些消失的圖像。我們將click變量的值設(shè)置為True。然后，我們將播放開(kāi)始聲音文件，以便在用戶進(jìn)入新游戲時(shí)將播放音頻。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

else: #To reset the game : if yourChoice=="Rock" or yourChoice=="Paper" or yourChoice=="Scissor" or yourChoice=="Lizard" or yourChoice=="Spock": rockHandButton.configure(image=rockHandPhoto) paperHandButton.configure(image=paperHandPhoto) scissorHandButton.configure(image=scissorHandPhoto) lizardHandButton.configure(image=lizardHandPhoto) spockHandButton.configure(image=spockHandPhoto) resultButton.configure(image=decisionPhoto) #Get back the deleted buttons : scissorHandButton.grid(row=0,column=2) lizardHandButton.grid(row=0,column=3) spockHandButton.grid(row=0,column=4) #Set click = True : click=True #Play the sound file : start.play()

10.調(diào)用函數(shù)l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

現(xiàn)在我們調(diào)用play函數(shù)，它將在內(nèi)部處理其余函數(shù)。要關(guān)閉該應(yīng)用程序，請(qǐng)按標(biāo)題欄上的關(guān)閉按鈕。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

#Calling the play function : play() #Enter the main loop : root.mainloop()

放在一起l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

查看此Python Tkinter游戲的完整代碼。l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

#Import the required libraries : from tkinter import * import random import simpleaudio as sa root = Tk() root.configure(bg="#000000") root.geometry('+0+0') root.iconbitmap("Game.ico") root.title("Rock-Paper-Scissor-Lizard-Spock") root.resizable(width=False,height=False) #To play sound files : start = sa.WaveObject.from_wave_file("Start.wav") Win = sa.WaveObject.from_wave_file("Win.wav") Lose = sa.WaveObject.from_wave_file("Lose.wav") Draw = sa.WaveObject.from_wave_file("Draw.wav") start.play() #Hand images : rockHandPhoto = PhotoImage(file="Rock_1.png") paperHandPhoto = PhotoImage(file="Paper_1.png") scissorHandPhoto = PhotoImage(file="Scissor_1.png") lizardHandPhoto = PhotoImage(file="Lizard_1.png") spockHandPhoto = PhotoImage(file="Spock_1.png") #Graphical images : rockPhoto = PhotoImage(file="Rock_P.png") paperPhoto = PhotoImage(file="Paper_P.png") scissorPhoto = PhotoImage(file="Scissor_P.png") lizardPhoto = PhotoImage(file="Lizard_P.png") spockPhoto = PhotoImage(file="Spock_P.png") #Decision image : decisionPhoto = PhotoImage(file="Decision_Final.png") #Result images : winPhoto = PhotoImage(file="G_WIN.png") losePhoto = PhotoImage(file="G_LOST.png") tiePhoto = PhotoImage(file="G_DRAW.png") #Initialize the button variables : rockHandButton = " " paperHandButton = " " scissorHandButton = " " lizardHandButton= " " spockHandButton = " " #Create the result button : resultButton = Button(root,image=decisionPhoto) #Set the variable to True click = True def play(): global rockHandButton,paperHandButton,scissorHandButton,lizardHandButton,spockHandButton #Set images and commands for buttons : rockHandButton = Button(root,image = rockHandPhoto, command=lambda:youPick("Rock")) paperHandButton = Button(root,image = paperHandPhoto, command=lambda:youPick("Paper")) scissorHandButton = Button(root,image = scissorHandPhoto, command=lambda:youPick("Scissor")) lizardHandButton = Button(root,image= lizardHandPhoto,command=lambda:youPick("Lizard")) spockHandButton = Button(root,image= spockHandPhoto,command=lambda:youPick("Spock")) #Place the buttons on window : rockHandButton.grid(row=0,column=0) paperHandButton.grid(row=0,column=1) scissorHandButton.grid(row=0,column=2) lizardHandButton.grid(row=0,column=3) spockHandButton.grid(row=0,column=4) #Add space : root.grid_rowconfigure(1, minsize=50) #Place result button on window : resultButton.grid(row=2,column=0,columnspan=5) def computerPick(): choice = random.choice(["Rock","Paper","Scissor","Lizard","Spock"]) return choice def youPick(yourChoice): global click compPick = computerPick() if click==True: if yourChoice == "Rock": rockHandButton.configure(image=rockPhoto) if compPick == "Rock": paperHandButton.configure(image=rockPhoto) resultButton.configure(image=tiePhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Draw.play() click = False elif compPick == "Paper": paperHandButton.configure(image=paperPhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() resultButton.configure(image=losePhoto) lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Lose.play() click = False elif compPick == "Scissor": paperHandButton.configure(image=scissorPhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() resultButton.configure(image=winPhoto) lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Win.play() click = False elif compPick =="Lizard": paperHandButton.configure(image=lizardPhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() resultButton.configure(image=winPhoto) lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Win.play() click = False else : paperHandButton.configure(image=spockPhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() resultButton.configure(image=losePhoto) lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Lose.play() click = False elif yourChoice == "Paper": rockHandButton.configure(image=paperPhoto) if compPick == "Rock": paperHandButton.configure(image=rockPhoto) resultButton.configure(image=losePhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Lose.play() click = False elif compPick == "Paper": paperHandButton.configure(image=paperPhoto) resultButton.configure(image=tiePhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Draw.play() click = False elif compPick == "Scissor": paperHandButton.configure(image=scissorPhoto) resultButton.configure(image=losePhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Lose.play() click = False elif compPick =="Lizard": paperHandButton.configure(image=lizardPhoto) resultButton.configure(image=losePhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Lose.play() click = False else : paperHandButton.configure(image=spockPhoto) resultButton.configure(image=winPhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Win.play() click = False elif yourChoice=="Scissor": rockHandButton.configure(image=scissorPhoto) if compPick == "Rock": paperHandButton.configure(image=rockPhoto) resultButton.configure(image=losePhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Lose.play() click = False elif compPick == "Paper": paperHandButton.configure(image=paperPhoto) resultButton.configure(image=winPhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Win.play() click = False elif compPick=="Scissor": paperHandButton.configure(image=scissorPhoto) resultButton.configure(image=tiePhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Draw.play() click = False elif compPick == "Lizard": paperHandButton.configure(image=lizardPhoto) resultButton.configure(image=winPhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Win.play() click = False else: paperHandButton.configure(image=spockPhoto) resultButton.configure(image=losePhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Lose.play() click = False elif yourChoice=="Lizard": rockHandButton.configure(image=lizardPhoto) if compPick == "Rock": paperHandButton.configure(image=rockPhoto) resultButton.configure(image=losePhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Lose.play() click = False elif compPick == "Paper": paperHandButton.configure(image=paperPhoto) resultButton.configure(image=winPhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Win.play() click = False elif compPick=="Scissor": paperHandButton.configure(image=scissorPhoto) resultButton.configure(image=losePhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Lose.play() click = False elif compPick == "Lizard": paperHandButton.configure(image=lizardPhoto) resultButton.configure(image=tiePhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Draw.play() click = False else: paperHandButton.configure(image=spockPhoto) resultButton.configure(image=winPhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Win.play() click = False elif yourChoice=="Spock": rockHandButton.configure(image=spockPhoto) if compPick == "Rock": paperHandButton.configure(image=rockPhoto) resultButton.configure(image=winPhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Win.play() click = False elif compPick == "Paper": paperHandButton.configure(image=paperPhoto) resultButton.configure(image=losePhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Lose.play() click = False elif compPick=="Scissor": paperHandButton.configure(image=scissorPhoto) resultButton.configure(image=winPhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Win.play() click = False elif compPick == "Lizard": paperHandButton.configure(image=lizardPhoto) resultButton.configure(image=losePhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Lose.play() click = False else: paperHandButton.configure(image=spockPhoto) resultButton.configure(image=tiePhoto) scissorHandButton.grid_forget() lizardHandButton.grid_forget() spockHandButton.grid_forget() Draw.play() click = False else: #To reset the game : if yourChoice=="Rock" or yourChoice=="Paper" or yourChoice=="Scissor" or yourChoice=="Lizard" or yourChoice=="Spock": rockHandButton.configure(image=rockHandPhoto) paperHandButton.configure(image=paperHandPhoto) scissorHandButton.configure(image=scissorHandPhoto) lizardHandButton.configure(image=lizardHandPhoto) spockHandButton.configure(image=spockHandPhoto) resultButton.configure(image=decisionPhoto) #Get back the deleted buttons : scissorHandButton.grid(row=0,column=2) lizardHandButton.grid(row=0,column=3) spockHandButton.grid(row=0,column=4) #Set click = True : click=True #Play the sound file : start.play() #Calling the play function : play() #Enter the main loop : root.mainloop()

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l8h少兒編程網(wǎng)-Scratch_Python_教程_免費(fèi)兒童編程學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)

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